Slide 452

Colosseum, the “King of Ruins,” Rome, Italy.

Drawer 10



Negative Number: 11234

Latitude: 42.0

Longitude: 12.0

Geographical Classification:
Europe: Italy

Card Front:

For centuries Rome was the mistress of the world. Other nations of the known world paid tribute to her. Her legions of soldiers conquered Europe from Scotland to Greece. Mighty Egypt was her vassal. The great nation of Carthage in northern Africa fell before her might. Faraway Persia knew her power, and trembled. Every civilized western nation was a colony of Rome when the Caesar ruled. Petty kings rendered unto Caesar that which was Caesar's; and Caesar's tribute was not light. It was fitting that these Caesars should have a place of amusement that was worthly of such rulers. Vespasian began the structure in 72 A.D. It was dedicated 8 years afterward, although the fourth story was not added till 150 years later. The great structure, now known as the Colosseum, is the largest theater ever built, and one of the fin-

Card Back:

est structures. It is a circular in shape but not quite round. It is 205 yards across the longest way, and 170 yards the shortest. It is 158 feet high. It lacks only a few yards of being one-third of a mile around on the outside. This great building was made of stone throughout. It was fitted up with stone seats for 50,000 people. There was standing room for 20,000 more. The Polo Grounds, the home of the New York "Giants" baseball team, will hold only half this number. Baseball was not known in those days. There were combats between men, between animals, and between animals and men. Many times great crowds of men, women, and children - all Christians - were brought into the arena of the Coloseum, and lions were turned loose to slaughter them. The building you are gazing on is a monument to wickedness as well as to glory.